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Five-story Stone Pagoda at Seongjusa Temple Site, Boryeong

보령 성주사지 오층석탑 ( 保寧 聖住寺址 五層石塔 )

Heritage Search Detail
Classification Treasure
Name of Cultural Properties Five-story Stone Pagoda at Seongjusa Temple Site, Boryeong
Quantity 1 pagoda
Designated Date 1963.01.21
Age Unified Silla
Address 73, Seongju-ri, Seongju-myeon, Boryeong, chungcheongnam-do

Seongjusa Temple was named by King Munseong of the Unified Silla Period when Nanghye, the temple’s head monk, returned from Tang of China and made the temple prosperous. According to Samguk sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms), Seongjusa Temple was originally named Ohapsa Temple, and was built in the era of King Beop of the Baekje Dynasty. However, it was burnt down during the Japanese Invasion of 1592 and only the site remains.
This five-story pagoda is situated in front of what is conjectured to be the site of the main Buddhist hall of Seongjusa Temple. In addition, three other pagodas of a similar style but different heights stand side by side to the rear of the site. This particular pagoda is composed of a two-story platform and a five-story body. The outline of a column is carved on each side and corner of the platform. A flat stone is placed on the platform to support the body stone. In the case of the body stone, both the main and roof stones are made of a single block of stone. Each corner of the stones features carvings of pole-patterns. The supporting stone of the roof is four-stepped. The line of the angle rafter is horizontal while its edge turns slightly up.
The overall form of this elegant pagoda is well-structured and follows the typical style of Unified Silla, although the insertion of a flat stone beneath the body stone is more typical of Goryeo. It has been inferred that the pagoda was made in the late Unified Silla Period.