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National Treasure

Celadon Melon-shaped Bottle with Inlaid Peony and Chrysanthemum Design

청자 상감모란국화문 참외모양 병 ( 靑磁 象嵌牡丹菊花文 瓜形 甁 )

Heritage Search Detail
Classification National Treasure
Name of Cultural Properties Celadon Melon-shaped Bottle with Inlaid Peony and Chrysanthemum Design
Quantity 1 Item
Designated Date 1962.12.20
Age The 12th century (Goryeo)
Address National Museum of Korea, 137, Seobinggo-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul

This melon-shaped celadon bottle, made in the period when Goryeo reached the zenith in celadon art, has height of 25.6 centimeters, mouth dimension of 9.1 centimeters, and foot dimension of 9.4 centimeters. The bottle is marked by a melon-shaped body, a long neck encircled in the middle by two lines inlaid in white slip, a widely flaring mouth in the shape of a melon flower, and the base in the shape of pleated skirt. The melon shape of the bottle originated in Tang China, but Goryeo potters were able to add their own aesthetic taste and style to the form. The body of the bottle features eight lobes; it is clearly divided from the neck by a protruding band that makes a boundary between the two parts. Under the neck is a floral band inlaid in white slip, with the main part of the body decorated with eight floral motifs, four peonies, and four chrysanthemums appearing alternately on the eight lobes. The lower part of the body is encircled by a band of lotus petals inlaid in black and white slips. The glazing is rather uneven and comparatively dark, but the proportion and balance are fine. Experts believe that the bottle, along with that designated as National Treasure No. 94, was made in one of the old kilns in Yucheon-ri, Boan-myeon, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do.