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National Intangible Cultural Heritage

Yangju Byeolsandae Nori (Mask Dance Drama of Yangju)

양주별산대놀이 ( 楊州別山臺놀이 )

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Classification National Intangible Cultural Heritage
Name of Cultural Properties Yangju Byeolsandae Nori (Mask Dance Drama of Yangju)
Quantity
Designated Date 1964.12.07
Age
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Yangju Byeolsandae Nori is one of the Sandae Dogam performed by itinerary troupes based in Seoul and the capital region. Consisting of dance, pantomime, well-wishing remarks, and acrobatics, it originated about 200 years ago and came to be performed during holidays and seasonal festivals such as the Buddha’s Birthday, Dano Festival, and Chuseok (Harvest Moon Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month) and during ritual prayers for rainfall. Yangju Byeolsandae Nori is known to have originated from the mask dances performed by the Sajikgol Ttakttagipae group in Seoul. Each performance consists of eight episodes, which were often preceded by a parade in which performers wearing masks would dance around a town playing music, and hold a rite consisting of prayers for the safety of its residents. The main event was essentially a satire of Korean society with 32 characters representing different social groups and stereotypes, including depraved monks, impoverished aristocrats, shamans, buffoons, servants, and commoners.