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Historic Site

Garimseong Fortress, Buyeo

부여 가림성 ( 扶餘 加林城 )

Heritage Search Detail
Classification Historic Site
Name of Cultural Properties Garimseong Fortress, Buyeo
Quantity 51,398㎡
Designated Date 1963.01.21
Age The 23th year of the reign of King Dongseong (501)
Address 167, Seongheung-ro 97beon-gil, Imcheon-myeon, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do

Garimseong Fortress in Buyeo is known to have been built to protect two successive capitals of Baekje (17 BCE – 660), Ungjinseong and Sabiseong. Located on a site overlooking the entire lower reaches of the Geumgang River, the fortress was completed in 501 under the supervision of a Baekje aristocrat named Baek Ga. According to Samguk sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms), Baek Ga rebelled against King Dongseong (r. 479-501) of Baekje, and slew him. The rebellion was, however, promptly quelled by his successor King Munyeong (r. 501-523). The fortress contains features of its three main gates along with three wells and other defensive facilities - although they are now nothing but ruins. Its wall, built with stone and earth, was designed to enclose the entire summit. The fortress was also used as the last stronghold of Baekje resistance during the Baekje Restoration Movement (660-663), and contains a shrine built to honor Yu Geum-pil (?-941), a Goryeo general who helped the poor and needy of the area in times of turbulence. It is an important historical heritage in that its construction date is clearly known along with the old names of the towns scattered around the area.